How to Study Aristotle

I have read several philosophical books in my life. Some books flow like a novel and are easy to understand. Some, however, are gritty and full of terms and hard ideas. Socrates is very easy to read because he only used dialogue with others to express ideas. He follows a linear storyline. Imannuel Kant, however, uses very technical words that don't translate from German well. Aristotle is the same way. His work on mathematics requires the utmost attention to detail. Indeed, reading Aristotle is like reading the owners manual to your car, its very dry but can be very interesting if you are a mechanic are a car enthusiast. So, how do you get the most out of your experience in reading Aristotle's works?

First, don't be afraid to get a bright neon green highlighter. Aristotle isn't something you can just glance over. doing that will only result in you getting lost in the argument. highlighting keywords, phrases, and favorite passages is an essential step in understanding and retention. Additionally, don't be afraid to write notes in the margin. Try summarizing in your own words to check for understanding. 

Second, if your copy of the Nichomachian Ethics, or Aristotle's Physics that includes footnotes, use them! These footnotes provide context for what he said. They provide details on Grecian culture and history. They also reference philosophers that Aristotle took inspiration from as well as the thoughts and opinions of philosophers that Aristotle influenced in return. Sometimes, they simply define words that require a nuanced understanding. 

Third, be a peace with the fact that it might take you an hour to read just one page. Aristotle requires a lot of mental effort. You can't simply read over it! you have to think about what he said and judge the content. Aristotle didn't write for a mass market like authors do today. He didn't even write for students per se. His intended audience were fellow scholars and philosophers. His ideas don't come gift wrapped! They are raw and he expects you to challenge everything he says. 

Remember that understanding doesn't come all at once. It takes discipline. An experienced reader will have an easier time than a new one. If you are a new reader, or at least you don't feel up to reading Aristotle, don't let that stop you. It may be harder for you and take you more time to read, but if you want it badly enough you can do it. 

The rewards of reading Aristotle and philosophy are immeasurable. It may be hard but the benefits are worth it. Knowing wisdom will show a person how to live a good life, how to have discipline in life, and how to judge between right and wrong. It teaches logic and guides a person to wise choices. Wisdom is the greatest friend and most trusted advisor. 

Keep reading and keep learning!